El asalto a la razón
"Unfortunately, the legacy of the 20th century's ideologically driven bloodbaths has included a new cynicism about reason itself--because reason was so easily used by propagandists to disguise their impulse to power by cloaking it in clever and seductive intellectual formulations. When people don't have an opportunity to interact on equal terms and test the validity of what they're being "taught" in the light of their own experience and robust, shared dialogue, they naturally begin to resist the assumption that the experts know best.
So the remedy for what ails our democracy is not simply better education (as important as that is) or civic education (as important as that can be), but the re- establishment of a genuine democratic discourse in which individuals can participate in a meaningful way--a conversation of democracy in which meritorious ideas and opinions from individuals do, in fact, evoke a meaningful response.
Fortunately, the Internet has the potential to revitalize the role played by the people in our constitutional framework. It has extremely low entry barriers for individuals. It is the most interactive medium in history and the one with the greatest potential for connecting individuals to one another and to a universe of knowledge. It's a platform for pursuing the truth, and the decentralized creation and distribution of ideas, in the same way that markets are a decentralized mechanism for the creation and distribution of goods and services. It's a platform, in other words, for reason".
Gore es muy consciente de que Internet no está libre de peligros, por supuesto, especialmente debido a que el acceso está controlado por un puñado de operadores de cable y telefonía pero, aún así, se muestra optimista. La razón es que asume que ha llegado el fin de la era de la televisión. La televisión es un medio pasivo que aturde al televidente porque no apela a la capacidad de razonamiento y se consume sin esfuerzo*. Internet, sin embargo, es un medio mucho más complejo que sí requiere participación por parte del usuario, aunque sólo sea para construirse su propio menú informativo por medio de la navegación a través de hipervínculos. La propia naturaleza fragmentaria del discurso online obliga al lector a unificar lo quelee y ve en un todo coherente. La sociedad red despierta esperanzas:
"The democratization of knowledge by the print medium brought the Enlightenment. Now, broadband interconnection is supporting decentralized processes that reinvigorate democracy. We can see it happening before our eyes: As a society, we are getting smarter. Networked democracy is taking hold. You can feel it. We the people--as Lincoln put it, "even we here"--are collectively still the key to the survival of America's democracy."
* Gore es un poco injusto con los medios audiovisuales, de todas maneras. Él mismo ha comprobado los efectos beneficiosos que un buen reportaje televisivo o cinematográfico puede tener sobre las audiencias gracias a su film sobre el calentamiento global, An Inconvenient Truth. En EEUU se sigue haciendo excelente periodismo televisivo, y no sólo gracias a la televisión pública PBS.


